Saturday, June 29, 2013

The State of New York Places a GPS Device On An Employee's Car

Matter of Cunningham v New York State Dept. of Labor
2013 NY Slip Op 04838
Decided on June 27, 2013
Court of Appeals
Smith, J.
Published by New York State Law Reporting Bureau pursuant to Judiciary Law § 431.
This opinion is uncorrected and subject to revision before publication in the Official Reports.

Decided on June 27, 2013
No. 123 

[*1]In the Matter of Michael A. Cunningham, Appellant, 

v

New York State Department of Labor, Respondent.

Corey L. Stoughton, for appellant. 
Kate H. Nepveu, for respondent. 
New York State United Teachers, amicus curiae. 

SMITH, J.:
The State of New York, suspecting that one of its employees was submitting false time reports, attached a global positioning system (GPS) device to the employee's car. Under People v Weaver (12 NY3d 433 [2009]) and United States v Jones (132 S Ct 945 [2012]), the State's action was a search within the meaning of the State and Federal Constitutions. We hold [*2]that the search did not require a warrant, but that on the facts of this case it was unreasonable.
I
Petitioner became a State employee in 1980, and in 1989 was appointed as Director of Staff and Organizational Development of the State Department of Labor. In 2008, the Department began an investigation relating to petitioner's alleged unauthorized absences from duty and the falsification of records to conceal those absences. That investigation led to a disciplinary proceeding that resulted in a two-month suspension; it also led to a second investigation, because, after petitioner eluded an investigator who was following his car, the Department referred petitioner's conduct to the Office of the State Inspector General. The Inspector General's investigation resulted in a second disciplinary proceeding, the one now before us.
As far as the record shows, the first step in the Inspector General's investigation was to attach a GPS device to petitioner's car, without petitioner's knowledge, while the car was parked in a lot near the Department of Labor offices. This device and two later replacements recorded all of the car's movements for a month, including evenings, weekends and several days when petitioner was on vacation in Massachusetts. Later, the Inspector General pursued other avenues of investigation: surveillance of an apartment building petitioner was suspected of visiting during working hours, subpoenas for E-ZPass records and interviews of petitioner and his secretary.
After receiving the Inspector General's report, the Department brought new charges against petitioner, of which 11 were sustained by a Hearing Officer. Four of those 11 charges were dependent on evidence obtained from the GPS device. As to three charges, the GPS information showed that petitioner's times of arrival at and departure from his office were inconsistent with the number of hours he claimed, on time records he submitted, to have worked. A fourth charge was based on petitioner's approval of time records showing his secretary was working during hours when the GPS information showed that he was visiting her home. Four other charges were supported by GPS evidence and other evidence as well; they related to the time when petitioner claimed that he and his secretary returned home from a business trip to Syracuse. Both GPS information and E-ZPass records showed they had returned in the middle of the workday, not at the end of it as documents submitted or approved by petitioner had said. The GPS information was irrelevant to the remaining three sustained charges.
The Commissioner of Labor affirmed the Hearing Officer's determination, and terminated petitioner's employment. Petitioner brought this article 78 proceeding to challenge that ruling. On transfer from Supreme Court, the Appellate Division, with two Justices dissenting, confirmed the Commissioner's determination and dismissed the petition (Matter of Cunningham v New York State Dept. of Labor, 89 AD3d 1347 [3d Dept 2011]). Petitioner appeals as of right, pursuant to CPLR 5601 (a) and 5601 (b) (1), and we now reverse the [*3]Appellate Division's judgment.
II
We decided in Weaver, and the Supreme Court decided in Jones, that the attachment by law enforcement officers of a GPS device to the automobile of a criminal suspect, and the use of that device to track the suspect's movements, was a search subject to constitutional limitations. Weaver and Jones establish that what happened in this case was a search also, within the meaning of Article I, § 12 of the New York Constitution and the Fourth Amendment; the State does not contend otherwise. But neither Weaver nor Jones presented the question of when, if ever, a GPS search is permissible in the absence of a search warrant (see Weaver, 12 NY3d at 444-445 [the search "comes within no exception to the warrant requirement, and the People do not contend otherwise"];Jones, 132 S Ct at 954 [holding the argument that the search without a warrant was "reasonable — and thus lawful" to be forfeited]). Here, the State argues, and we agree, that this search is within the "workplace" exception to the warrant requirement recognized in O'Connor v Ortega (480 US 709 [1987]) and Matter of Caruso v Ward (72 NY2d 432 [1988]).
O'Connor involved the warrantless search by a public employer of the office of an employee suspected of misconduct. The Supreme Court upheld the search. The plurality opinion explained:
"In our view, requiring an employer to obtain a warrant whenever the employer wished to enter an employee's office, desk, or file cabinets for a work-related purpose would seriously disrupt the routine conduct of business and would be unduly burdensome. Imposing unwieldy warrant procedures in such cases upon supervisors, who would otherwise have no reason to be familiar with such procedures, is simply unreasonable"
(480 US at 722; see also id. at 732 [Scalia, J., concurring] [warrantless searches "to investigate violations of workplace rules" do not violate the Fourth Amendment]). In Caruso, we made clear that we would follow O'Connor in deciding the constitutionality of searches conducted by public employers, whether for "noninvestigatory, work-related purposes" or for "investigations of work-related misconduct," under the New York as well as the Federal Constitution (72 NY2d at 437; internal quotation marks omitted). Caruso applied O'Connor to uphold random urinalysis testing of certain police officers. See also Matter of Seelig v Koehler (76 NY2d 87 [1990] [upholding urinalysis testing of uniformed correction officers]; Matter of Delaraba v Nassau County Police Dept.(83 NY2d 367 [1994] [upholding urinalysis testing of police officers]).
Petitioner here does not challenge the existence of a workplace exception to the warrant requirement, but argues that it is inapplicable because the object of the search in this case was petitioner's personal car. Petitioner asks us to confine the exception to "the workplace itself, [*4]or . . . workplace-issued property that can be seen as an extension of the workplace" (Brief of Petitioner-Appellant at 13). We reject the suggestion, at least insofar as it would require a public employer to get a warrant for a search designed to find out the location of the automobile an employee is using when that employee is, or claims to be, working for the employer.
The O'Connor plurality observed that such items as a personal photograph on an employee's desk, or a personal letter posted on an employee bulletin board, are part of the workplace (480 US at 716). The location of a personal car used by the employee during working hours does not seem to us more private. Petitioner was required to report his arrival and departure times to his employer; this surely diminished any expectation he might have had that the location of his car during the hours he claimed to be at work was no one's concern but his. We are unpersuaded by the suggestion in the concurring opinion that, on our reasoning, a GPS device could, without a warrant, be attached to an employee's shoe or purse (concurring op at 7). People have a greater expectation of privacy in the location of their bodies, and the clothing and accessories that accompany their bodies, than in the location of their cars.
The reasons that led the O'Connor Court to dispense with the warrant requirement — the serious disruption that such a requirement would entail, and the burden it would impose on supervisors who "are hardly in the business of investigating the violation of criminal laws" (480 US at 722 [plurality op]; see also id. at 732 [Scalia, J., concurring]) — apply no less to an investigation of the kind at issue here then to the investigations in O'Connor and in City of Ontario v Quon (130 S Ct 2619 [2010]), which involved a scrutiny of text messages on an employer-issued pager. We thus conclude that when an employee chooses to use his car during the business day, GPS tracking of the car may be considered a workplace search.
The Inspector General did not violate the State or Federal Constitution by failing to seek a warrant before attaching a GPS device to petitioner's car.
III
While the search did not require a warrant, it did not comply with either the State or Federal Constitution unless it was a reasonable search. We conclude that the State has failed to demonstrate that this search was reasonable.
The O'Connor plurality, quoting from Terry v Ohio (392 US 1, 20 [1968] and New Jersey v T. L. O. (469 US 325, 341-342 [1985]), summarized the approach of courts to the question of reasonableness in this way:
"Determining the reasonableness of any search involves a twofold inquiry: first, one must consider whether the action was justified at its inception; second, one must determine whether the search as actually conducted was reasonably related in scope to the circumstances which justified the interference in the first place . . . . The search will be permissible in its scope when the measures [*5]adopted are reasonably related to the objectives of the search and not excessively intrusive in light of the nature of the misconduct"
(480 US at 726; citations, internal quotation marks, ellipsis and bracketing omitted).
Under O'Connor, a workplace search based on a reasonable suspicion of employee misconduct is "justified at its inception" (480 US at 726 [plurality opinion]; id. at 732 [Scalia, J., concurring]). The search in this case clearly meets that test. Petitioner's employer had ample grounds to suspect him of submitting false time records.
We cannot find, however, that this search was reasonable in its scope. It was, in the words of the T.L.O. Court quoted in O'Connor, "excessively intrusive." It examined much activity with which the State had no legitimate concern — i.e., it tracked petitioner on all evenings, on all weekends and on vacation. Perhaps it would be impossible, or unreasonably difficult, so to limit a GPS search of an employee's car as to eliminate all surveillance of private activity — especially when the employee chooses to go home in the middle of the day, and to conceal this from his employer. But surely it would have been possible to stop short of seven-day, twenty-four hour surveillance for a full month. The State managed to remove a GPS device from petitioner's car three times when it suited the State's convenience to do so — twice to replace it with a new device, and a third time after the surveillance ended. Why could it not also have removed the device when, for example, petitioner was about to start his annual vacation?
It is true that none of the evidence used against petitioner in this case resulted from surveillance outside of business hours. Ordinarily, when a search has exceeded its permissible scope, the suppression of items found during the permissible portion of the search is not required (see United States v Martell, 654 F2d 1356, 1361 [9th Cir 1981] [excessive length of detention did not taint search where nothing new was learned "during the unlawful portion" of the detention]; United States v Clark, 891 F2d 501, 505 [4th Cir 1989] [same]). But we hold that rule to be inapplicable to GPS searches like the present one, in light of the extraordinary capacity of a GPS device to permit "[c]onstant, relentless tracking of anything" (Weaver, 12 NY3d at 441). Where an employer conducts a GPS search without making a reasonable effort to avoid tracking an employee outside of business hours, the search as a whole must be considered unreasonable. That conclusion concededly requires suppression of the GPS evidence here; the State has disclaimed any reliance on the balancing test that we use when deciding whether to invoke the suppression remedy in administrative proceedings (see Matter of Boyd v Constantine, 81 NY2d 189 [1993]).
The consequence of suppression in this case is not to preclude the State from disciplining petitioner. As the majority and the dissenting Justices in the Appellate Division agreed, only four of the 11 counts on which petitioner was found guilty depended on GPS evidence, and only those four charges need be dismissed. As to the others, the GPS evidence was [*6]either substantially duplicated by E-ZPass records or was wholly irrelevant. Whether the seven surviving charges warrant the same or a lesser penalty is a matter to be decided, in the first instance, by the Commissioner of Labor on remand.
Accordingly, the judgment of the Appellate Division should be reversed, with costs, charges one, two, three and six against petitioner dismissed, and matter remitted to the Appellate Division with directions to remand to the Commissioner of Labor for redetermination of the penalty. 
 
ABDUS-SALAAM, J. (concurring):
The majority's application of the workplace exception to the warrant requirement may be a well-intentioned effort to smooth the way for government employers to investigate time theft and other workplace misconduct. However, the majority's decision has expanded this exception well beyond its intended scope, and has run afoul of the protections afforded by New York Constitution article I, § 12 and the Fourth Amendment by infringing on a government employee's "reasonable expectation of privacy" (Katz v United States, 389 US 347, 360 [1967] [Harlan, J. concurring]).
I would hold that the State cannot, without a warrant, place a GPS on a personal, private car to investigate workplace misconduct. Accordingly, the warrantless search in this case was unconstitutional under both the Federal and State Constitutions, and the evidence obtained by the warrantless search must be excluded from the disciplinary hearing.
We held in People v Weaver (12 NY3d 433 [2009]), and the Supreme Court held in United States v Jones (132 S Ct 945 [2012]), that the use of a GPS device by government law enforcers to track the movements of a vehicle is a search subject to constitutional protections. In Weaver,we explained that GPS tracking is more intrusive than simply following a car, and that GPS surveillance is not analogous to visual surveillance for the purposes of constitutional analysis (see Weaver, 12 NY3d at 441).
"GPS is not a mere enhancement of human sensory capacity, it facilitates a new technological perception of the world in which the situation of any object may be followed and exhaustively recorded over, in most cases, a practically unlimited period. The potential for a similar capture of information or 'seeing' by law enforcement would require, at a minimum, millions of additional police officers and cameras on every street lamp" (id. at 441).
It took "little imagination" for us to conjure the types of "indisputably private" information that would be "disclosed in the data" from a GPS device planted on a person's vehicle:
"[T]rips to the psychiatrist, the plastic surgeon, the abortion clinic, the AIDS treatment center, the strip club, the criminal defense [*7]attorney, the by-the-hour motel, the union meeting, the mosque, synagogue or church, the gay bar and on and on. What the technology yields and records with breathtaking quality and quantity is a highly detailed profile, not simply of where we go, but by easy inference, of our associations — political, religious, amicable and amorous, to name only a few — and of the pattern of our professional and avocational pursuits" (id. at 441-442; see Jones, 132 S Ct at 955 [citing Weaver for the proposition that "GPS monitoring generates a precise, comprehensive record of a person's public movements that reflects a wealth of detail about [his or] her familial, political, professional, religious, and sexual associations"]).
Recognizing that, "[w]ithout judicial oversight, the use of [GPS] devicespresents a significant and, to our minds, unacceptable risk of abuse" (Weaver, 12 NY3d at 447), we held that"[u]nder our State Constitution . . . the installation and use of a GPS device to monitor an individual's whereabouts requires a warrant supported by probable cause" (id.).
The privacy and constitutional concerns recognized in Weaver and Jones apply equally in this case. GPS is a "sophisticated and powerful technology that is easily and cheaply deployed and has virtually unlimited and remarkably precise tracking capability" (Weaver, 12 NY3d at 441). Surely, a government employer's interest in determining whether its employees are falsifying time records is just as important as the State's interest in protecting the public from dangerous criminals. Yet, the majority, ignoring our concerns in Weaver, would permit government employers who suspect employees of misconduct to use GPS devices, without first obtaining a warrant, to track and monitor those employees' precise whereabouts during business hours. As we noted in Weaver, it is not difficult to imagine the inherently personal and private information such surveillance will yield, even if limited to working hours. While government employers need to know whether their employees actually worked during the hours for which they were paid, public employees are entitled to at least some expectation of privacy concerning their movements throughout the workday. A search as intrusive as GPS surveillance, which, as this case demonstrates, is highly susceptible to abuse without judicial oversight, requires a warrant.
Investigating workplace misconduct is indisputably an important responsibility of a government employer. As the Supreme Court stated in O'Connor v Ortega (480 US 709 [1987]):
"Public employers have an interest in ensuring that their agencies operate in an effective and efficient [*8]manner, and the work of these agencies inevitably suffers from the inefficiency, incompetence, mismanagement, or other work-related misfeasance of its employees" (480 US at 724).
O'Connor involved the warrantless search of a government employee's office and seizure of personal items from his desk and file cabinet (see id. at 713). The Supreme Court applied "the standard of reasonableness under all the circumstances" (id. at 725-726) rather than a probable cause standard, and upheld the search. Importantly, in analyzing the Fourth Amendment restraints upon a workplacesearch, the Court stated that it was "essential first to delineate the boundaries of the workplace context" (id. at 715 [emphasis added]).
"The workplace includes those areas and items that are related to work and are generally within the employer's control. At a hospital, for example, the hallways, cafeteria, offices, desks and file cabinets, among other areas, are all part of the workplace. These areas remain part of the workplace context even if the employee has placed personal items in them, such as a photograph placed in a desk or a letter posted on an employee bulletin board" (id. at 715-716).
Othercourts interpreting O'Connor have limited application of the workplace exception to the workplace itself. The Ninth Circuit held that the "workplace warrant exception" did not apply where, although the search arose in the context of a workplace investigation, it was carried out in the home (Delia v City of Rialto, 621 F3d 1069, 1076 n 4 [9th Cir 2010], revd on other grounds Filarsky v Delia, 132 S Ct 1657 [2012]). In a case involving the United States Postal Service's attempt to gain access to its employee's medical records in connection with an investigation into potential criminal misconduct and liability for health benefits and workers' compensation, the District Court of the Southern District of New York rejected the Postal Service's argument that, based on O'Connor, a reasonableness standard applied and a search warrant was not required. The court held:
"O'Connor applied solely to searches of the workplace. The Supreme Court defined the workplace as 'those areas and items that are related to work and are generally within the employer's control.' Although the term 'work-related' was used by the O'Connor Court, neither O'Connor nor the cases considered by the Court in reaching its [*9]holding involved any area physically outside of the workplace" (Natl. Assn. of Letter Carriers, AFL-CIO v US Postal Service, 604 F Supp 2d 665, 675-676 [SD NY 2009] [emphasis added]).
The majority's decision extends "the boundaries of the workplace" (O'Connor, 480 US at 715) far beyond the parameters delineated by the O'Connor Court. This case involves the search of an employee's personal car, not his office, desk, file cabinets (see id. at 715-716), or any other area physically inside the workplace. I reject the notion that government employeeswho use their cars for travel to and from work and work-related obligations place those cars within the ambit of their"employer[s'] control" such that they could be subjected to a warrantless search (id. at 715). A personal car is also not akin to a letter posted on a bulletin board, a photograph displayed on a desk, or other personal items an employee may bring within the "areas" traditionally understood as "part of the workplace context" (id. at 716).
The potential dangers of the majority's decision are evident when one considers a government employee, suspected of falsifying time records, who does not drive a car during the workday, but instead leaves the office on foot or takes public transit. There is now little to prevent a government employer from placing a GPS device on that person's bag, briefcase, shoe, cell phone, watch, or purse — anything that is used during the workday (like petitioner's car) — to determine whether, based on the tracking data transmitted by that device, the employee is located where he or she purports to be. The majority's statement that people have a greater expectation of privacy in the location of their bodies than in the location of their cars (see majority op at 6-7), avoids addressing the point that petitioner's employer was using electronic surveillance to track petitioner's location; tracking his personal car was only a means to that end. The location of petitioner's car was relevant only insofar as it indicated petitioner's whereabouts. It all comes down to electronically tracking the movements of the employee, which could be accomplished by tracking the employee's personal car (as in this case) or any other personal property that the employee "chooses to use . . . during the business day" (majority op at 7).
I also disagree withthe majority's suggestion that the concerns that "led the O'Connor Court to dispense with the warrant requirement" are present here (see majority op at 7). There would be no serious disruption to the "routine conduct of business" by requiring a government employer to obtain a warrant to search an employee's personal car (O'Connor, 480 US at 722). And mandating that government employers navigate "unwieldy warrant procedures" hardly seems "unreasonable" (id.) given the bevy of personal information they will likely uncover from a GPS search tracking an employee's personal car. Ultimately,the alleged burden imposed upon government employers by requiring a warrant for the search of a personal car should have little bearing on the question of whether they are constitutionally required to obtain one before [*10]conducting the search.
Critical here is that the warrantless search was of petitioner's personal car, and not employer-issued property (see City of Ontario v Quon, 130 S Ct 2619, 2624 [2010] [applying the O'Connorworkplace exception to the warrantless search of text messages sent and received on a pager "the employer owned and issued to an employee"]; Leventhal v Knapek, 266 F3d 64, 75-76 [2d Cir 2001] [applying workplace exception to search of office computer]; Matter of Moore v Constantine, 191 AD2d 769, 771 [3d Dept 1993] [upholding warrantless search of a police locker]). Ownership allows the government employer some level of control over its property, and may diminish the expectation of privacy employees enjoy in that property (see Quon, 130 S Ct at 2629). Indeed, this may have been a different case if the vehicle searched was owned by and had been issued to petitioner by the State (see Demaine v Samuels, 29 Fed Appdx 671, 675 [2d Cir 2002] [workplace exception applied to search of employer-issued car]). But that is not what occurred here: instead, the State searched petitioner's personal car that he and his family used on a daily basis. No New York court has ever permitted government employers to search employees' personal cars without a warrant, and the majority creates a dangerous precedent by allowing them to do so now.
The ramifications of the majority's decision will extend far beyond this case. All government employees, at all levels, in all three branches of government, may now be subject to electronic surveillance based upon a mere "reasonableness" standard, without any judicial oversight at the inception of the search. Given the majority's imprimatur of warrantless GPS tracking, less intrusive methods for investigating government employees will almost certainly be replaced with electronic surveillance. The potential for abuse that we recognized in Weaver is now closer to becoming a reality. 
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 
Judgment reversed, with costs, and matter remitted to the Appellate Division, Third Department, with directions to remand to the Commissioner of Labor for further proceedings in accordance with the opinion herein. Opinion by Judge Smith. Judges Graffeo, Read and Pigott concur. Judge Abdus-Salaam concurs in result in an opinion in which Chief Judge Lippman and Judge Rivera concur. 
Decided June 27, 2013

Sunday, June 16, 2013

Former State Department Employee Kerry Howard Claims Sexual Harassment Forced Her To Resign

Whistleblower accuses consul general of trysts with subordinates and hookers

  • Last Updated: 11:32 AM, June 16, 2013
  • Posted: 12:19 AM, June 16, 2013
  • LINK
In the latest black eye for the scandal-ridden State Department, a whistleblower claims she was run out of the foreign service after complaining about a consul general’s alleged office trysts with subordinates and hookers.
Kerry Howard says she was bullied, harassed and forced to resign after she exposed US Consul General Donald Moore’s alleged security-threatening shenanigans in the Naples, Italy, office.
As the post’s community-liaison officer, Howard was charged with keeping workplace peace and advising higher-ups on the state of morale, but when she revealed allegations about her boss, State Department officials swept it under the rug, according to an Equal Employment Opportunity complaint she filed with the department’s Office of Civil Rights.
Consul General Donald Moore
Consul General Donald Moore
Ex-officer Kerry Howard
Ex-officer Kerry Howard
“It’s cover-up after cover-up. It’s absolutely hideous,” she told The Post. “When our diplomats disrespect the Italians by hiring and firing them because they have seen too much — or use them for ‘sex-ercise’ — we have to question why we have diplomats abroad at taxpayer expense.”
Howard is just the latest whistleblower to allege that Hillary Rodham Clinton’s State Department allowed sexual misbehavior to continue unchecked.
Last week, The Post reported that Aurelia Fedenisn, an investigator at the department’s inspector-general office, wrote a memo outlining eight cases of supposed sexual misconduct, but that they were removed from an IG report.
The allegations included US Ambassador to Belgium Howard Gutman soliciting prostitutes, including minors, and at least seven agents in Clinton’s security detail hiring hookers while traveling with her to Russia and Colombia.
The soap opera in Italy unfolded in the fall of 2010, when Moore became the Naples consul general after serving in the same capacity at the US Embassy in Port au Prince, Haiti. As a senior foreign-service officer, Moore could make as much as $179,700 a year, State Department data says.
Within days, he allegedly bedded a consulate employee, a single mom who fell in love with him.
Howard detailed the alleged affair in certified letters to members of Congress, including California Sens. Dianne Feinstein and Barbara Boxer, in December, said Howard’s lawyer, Lawrence Kelly.
“More and more intimate details of their relationship became common knowledge,” Howard wrote, adding that the staffer became pregnant and wanted to keep the baby, but that Moore insisted she get an abortion.
“She informed anyone within earshot that she had had the abortion and had her tubes tied at his instruction,” Howard wrote. “Morale continued to sink as this soap opera played out in our workplace on a daily basis.”
With the affair rumors swirling, Howard’s supervisor, Pamela Caplis, instructed Howard to keep quiet, Howard claims.
“I have already informed Frankfurt,” Caplis allegedly said in what Howard claims was an attempt to head off the complaint.
Still, on a February 2011 trip to Rome, Howard told the US Embassy’s management officer, Frank Ledahawsky, that morale was “very bad” because of the alleged affair.
“We have to save his career,” Ledahawsky allegedly said.
Shortly after the meeting, Moore was allegedly called to Rome and ordered to end his relationship with the employee.
Howard thought her troubles would be over, but she became a target instead.
Howard, who made about $16,000 annually in her part-time position, said that her office was moved five times without notification and that she was excluded from meetings and forbidden from attending a staff photo-op with Sen. John McCain.
Howard says Caplis grilled her for the names of staffers speaking about Moore’s relationships and, in one meeting, screamed she was a “backstabber.”
Colleagues ganged up on her, and one State Department security officer told her, “You better be careful, because they are out to get you,” according to Howard’s affidavit in the Office of Civil Rights investigation.
Howard said the situation got even uglier when Moore became her direct supervisor in February 2012 after Caplis was reassigned.
“Try not to be so perfect, and try to be less present in the consulate,” Moore warned, according to Howard’s affidavit.
Meanwhile, bachelor Moore began a relationship with another subordinate, and “continued a pattern of other relationships which threaten the security of the consulate,” the affidavit said.
“The female visitors to the consulate, if they are logged properly, will provide a starting point for a broader inquiry,” she hinted.
Howard was clearer, however, in a recent memo to Feinstein.
“It is also now known that the consul general entertains prostitutes, escorts and married women in his residence during the day during work hours,” she wrote.
“These women enter and leave the consulate via the front entrance . . . His household staff are required to clean his bathroom and change his linens after each woman leaves.”
Only Sen. Rand Paul’s (R-Ky.) office replied to Howard’s letters.
In an e-mail, Rand aide Brett King wrote: “I received your message this morning regarding actions at the Consulate in Naples, Italy. Do we have your permission to share this information with other government agencies?”
Howard resigned in May 2012.
“I was left with no choice,” she said in her affidavit. “I was forced to leave or suffer continued harassment and humiliation.”
Two months later, she filed the Equal Employment Opportunity complaint. Kelly said an independent investigator is close to concluding her probe, which included affidavits from seven former Italian consulate employees.
Moore is still assigned to Naples. His office referred questions to the State Department, which declined to comment.
kbriquelet@nypost.com

GOP senator questions Weiner's wife about time working for Clinton and as consultant

Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) fired off a letter to Huma Abedin and Teneo Holdings, where she worked as a consultant while simultaneously working as an adviser to the former presidential candidate. He wants to know if she provided any governmental information to the firm, which might have benefitted investors.

Comments (1)
Anthony Weiner and Huma Abedin take a lunchtime stroll uptown near their home.

Anthony Weiner and Huma Abedin take a lunchtime stroll uptown near their home.


WASHINGTON — A Republican senator is taking aim at Huma Abedin, the longtime Hillary Clinton confidante who is married to Democratic mayoral hopeful Anthony Weiner.

Sen. Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) wrote Abedin asking for details about her last months at the State Department, when Clinton was secretary of state, it was revealed Friday.

Under a special arrangement approved by the department, Abedin worked as an adviser to Clinton while also working for private clients as a consultant with the firm Teneo Holdings.


Hillary’s tenure stained as scandals pile up

  • Last Updated: 3:51 AM, June 16, 2013
  • Posted: 12:22 AM, June 16, 2013
Under Hillary Rodham Clinton, the State Department was littered with scandals:
* It hired law-enforcement agents with criminal or checkered backgrounds under a flawed vetting process. As a result, many of the roughly 2,000 agents in the agency’s Bureau of Diplomatic Security are permitted to play only limited roles in agency efforts to police bad conduct and prosecute wrongdoers.
* US Ambassador to Belgium Howard Gutman, a big Democratic donor, was accused of soliciting prostitutes, including minors, but the State Department agent examining the claims was called off the investigation even after determining Gutman routinely ditched his security detail.
* Security officer Chuck Lisenbee, stationed in Beirut, Lebanon, allegedly sexually assaulted local guards. The internal probe into the charges lasted three days.
* Huma Abedin, wife of mayoral candidate Anthony Weiner and one of Clinton’s closest aides, is being investigated for how she got a six-figure deal to work as a private consultant while still employed by the State Department.
* After terrorists killed four Americans, including Ambassador Christopher Stevens, at the US Consulate in Benghazi, Libya, on Sept. 11, 2012, then-US Ambassador to the United Nations Susan Rice described the assault as stemming from a “spontaneous protest” rather than calling what it was — a planned terrorist attack. The assault came after repeated indications that compound security needed to be increased.

Congressman Anthony Weiner recently announced his campaign for Mayor of New York City. His wife, Huma Abedin, is the target of a GOP Senator questioning her time working for Hillary Clinton while also working for private clients as a consultant with the firm Teneo Holdings.

MICHAEL IP/NEW YORK DAILY NEWS

Congressman Anthony Weiner recently announced his campaign for Mayor of New York City. His wife, Huma Abedin, is the target of a GOP Senator questioning her time working for Hillary Clinton while also working for private clients as a consultant with the firm Teneo Holdings.

In his letter to Abedin, Grassley asked whether Teneo “compensated you for gathering information from government sources for the purpose of informing investment decisions of your clients — or in other words, political intelligence.”
Grassley aides framed the letter as part of an ongoing effort by the senator to investigate and tighten rules on the burgeoning field of political intelligence. The firms gather and sell information on upcoming actions by government agencies and Congress that may affect their private clients.

The inquiry also could cast a shadow over Clinton, a potential 2016 Democratic presidential candidate.

Hillary Clinton (left) during a recent public appearance.

THEO WARGO/GETTY IMAGES

Hillary Clinton (left) during a recent public appearance.

In his letter, sent Thursday and first reported by Politico, Grassley offered no evidence that Abedin used her federal position to provide such inside information to clients.
The State Department approved of Abedin’s special working arrangement in June 2012, after she returned from a maternity leave.

In his letter to Abedin, Grassley requested answers to 13 questions related to that change in her employment, including who approved it. He asked for a response by June 27. He also sent a similar letter to Teneo.

GOP Senator Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) sent a letter to Huma Abedin and requested answers to 13 questions related to that change in her employment, including who approved I, and expects a response by June 27.

MARK WILSON/GETTY IMAGES

GOP Senator Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) sent a letter to Huma Abedin and requested answers to 13 questions related to that change in her employment, including who approved I, and expects a response by June 27.

The letters seek copies of government documents related to the arrangement, Abedin’s consulting contracts and communications involving the State Department, Teneo and its clients — material the firm likely is reluctant to share.
A State Department spokesman said “we received Sen. Grassley’s (request) and we’re reviewing it.” The spokesman said “special government employees” —Abedin’s job title in her part-time role — are not unusual; the department has more than 100 such workers, he said.
Efforts to reach Abedin through her husband’s campaign were not successful. Teneo did not respond to a request for comment.
Grassley, a member of the Judiciary Committee, cannot subpoena information without a committee vote. It is unclear whether the committee, which is controlled by Democrats, would approve such a move in this case.
But Grassley “expects a response” from Abedin, a Republican staffer said.